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ONLINECOLLECTION

Nike (II), 1873/1876

Leopold Museum,
Vienna
Oil on wood
89.5×48.5 cm

Artists

  • Anton Romako

    (Vienna 1832–1889 Vienna)

Currently on display at OG4

Anton Romako (1832–1889) was among the most important, but also the most free-spirited artists of the late 19th century. His style was unconventional and frequently met with criticism. In 1873/76 the artist painted several representations of Nike – the goddess of victory in Greek mythology. The second version shows Nike landing on a sphere and holding a wreath of laurels in her hands. A similar Nike statue is depicted on the victory column in the later work Arrival of Marcus Aurelius in Vienna (around 1887).

Additional Text according to Settlement, June 2011:
« Dr. Oskar Reichel (born 1869, died 1943) was a doctor, merchant and art collector. After 1938, he had to give up the painting due to his persecution as a Jew. Rudolf Leopold acquired the work from the art dealer Wolfgang Gurlitt in the early 1950s and contributed it to the Leopold Museum-Privatstiftung in 1994.
Since the work is undoubtedly the property of the Leopold Museum-Privatstiftung, but was apparently seized from Oskar Reichel, it was important to the Leopold Museum to find a joint solution in the sense of a fair and just procedure with the legal successor to Oskar Reichel. »

Object data

Artist/author
  • Anton Romako
Title
Nike (II)
Date
1873/1876
Art movement
Naturalism I Realism
Category
Painting
Material​/technique
Oil on wood
Dimensions
89.5×48.5 cm
Signature
Signed lower left: A. Romako
Credit line
Leopold Museum, Vienna, Inv. 91
Inventory access
Contributed to the Leopold Museum-Privatstiftung in 1994
Selection of Reference works
  • Wien 1900. Aufbruch in die Moderne, hrsg. von Hans-Peter Wipplinger, Wien 2019 (Ausst.-Kat. Leopold Museum, Wien, ab 15.03.2019).
  • Anton Romako. Beginn der Moderne, hrsg. von Marianne Hussl-Hörmann/Hans-Peter Wipplinger, Köln 2018 (Ausst.-Kat. Leopold Museum, Wien, 06.04.2018–18.06.2018).
  • Anton Romako. Beginn der Moderne, hrsg. von Marianne Hussl-Hörmann/Hans-Peter Wipplinger, Köln 2018 (Ausst.-Kat. Leopold Museum, Wien, 06.04.2018–18.06.2018).
  • Fritz Novotny: Der Maler Anton Romako 1832–1889, Wien/München 1954.
Catalogue raisonne
  • Reiter 2010: 343
  • Novotny 1954: 214
Keywords

If you have further information on this object, please contact us.

Provenance

Provenance research
Leopold Museum i

Privatbesitz, Wien (1905); (1)
Dr. Oskar Reichel, Wien (vor 1911-07/1938); (2)

Nach dem Juli 1938 gelangte das Bild zu einem unbekannten Zeitpunkt und unter ungeklärten Umständen in die

Neue Galerie, Wien (o.D.); (3)
Wolfgang Gurlitt, Linz (vor 1949); (4)
Dr. Rudolf Leopold, Wien (um 1952-1994); (5)
Leopold Museum-Privatstiftung, Wien (seit 1994).

Restitutionsvergleich mit der Erbin nach Dr. Oskar Reichel im Juni 2011

  1. Hugo Haberfeld, Katalog zu „Anton Romako“ in der Galerie Miethke, Wien 1905, Nr. 43 „Nike“.
  2. Oskar Reichel, Anton Romako, in: Bildende Künstler, Monatsschrift für Künstler und Kunstfreunde, Heft 2, Wien 1911, S. 54f.; ÖStA, AdR, E.- u. ReAng., VVSt, VA 45.139, Oskar Reichel Schätzungsliste vom 25.06.1938.
  3. Fritz Novotny, Der Maler Anton Romako. 1832–1889, Wien-München 1954, S. 89, WV 214.
  4. Neue Galerie der Stadt Linz, Katalog von Werken der Malerei und Zeichenkunst des XIX. und XX. Jahrhunderts, Linz 1949, Abb. S. 2; S. 27, Nr. 196 “Fortuna”;
  5. Mündliche Auskunft von Dr. Elisabeth Leopold vom 10.12.2009, zitiert nach: Michael Wladika, Dossier Dr. Oskar Reichel vom 21.12.2009, S. 22

For provenance related information, please contact us.